55Y M with SOB since 3 months ; fever since 1 month 26/10/23

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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.



55 Y OLD MALE CAME TO MEDICINE OPD
C/O BREATHLESSNESS SINCE 3 MONTHS
FEVER SINCE 1 MONTH

HOPI- PT WAS APPARANTLY  ASSYMPTOMATIC  1 YEAR BACK AFTER WHICH HE STARTED DEVELOPING BREATHLESSNESS  ; GRADE 4 INCREASING ON ACTIVITY
NO H/O ORTHOPNEA; PND
H/O FEVER SINCE 1 MONTH ; LOW GRADE ASSOCIATED WITH GENERALISED BODY PAINS
H/O DRY COUGH SINCE 1 MONTH
NO H/O COLD
NO H/O SORE THROAT 
NO H/O CHEST PAIN; PALPITATIONS; EXCESSIVE SWEATING 
NO H/O BURNING MICTURITION; PAIN ABDOMEN, NAUSEA; VOMITING;

PAST H/O
H/O USAGE OF INHALER SINCE 1 YEAR
N/K/C/O DM; HTN
N/K/C/O CAD, CVA

PERSONAL H/O -
MIXED DIET
APPETITE LOST
BOWEL AND BLADDER - REGULAR
SLEEP- ADEQUATE 
ADDICTIONS-
TODDY- SINCE 40 YEARS OCCASIONAL 
STOPPED SINCE 2 TO 3 MONTHS
ALCOHOL - 
SINCE 1 YEAR OCCASIONAL
STOPPED SINCE 2 TO 3 MONTHS 

FAMILY H/O 
NOT SIGNIFICANT 

GENERAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION 

PT IS CONSCIOUS COHERENT COOPERATIVE
MODERATELY BUILT AND NOURISHED 
NO SIGNS OF PALLOR; ICTERUS ; CYANOSIS; CLUBBING; KOILONYCHIA; GENERALISED LYMPHADENOPATHY PEDAL EDEMA

VITALS
TEMP- 98 F
BP- 120/80 MM OF HG
PR- 80 BPM
RR- 18 CPM
SPO2 - 98% RA

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION-

CVS- S1; S2 HEARD
NO MURMORS

RS- NVBS+ BAE+

P/A-SOFT; NON TENDER; NO ORGANOMEGALY 

CNS- NORMAL

INVESTIGATIONS 


       

DIAGNOSIS :PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS SECONDARY TO HIV 


TREATMENT 
1.TAB PCM 650 MG PO/TID
2.TAB MONTEK LC PO/BD
3.SYRUP- ASCORYL - D 10ML PO/TID


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